426 rabies deaths reported in 2024, DOH urges annual pet vaccinations

The Department of Health (DOH) has recorded 426 rabies-related deaths in 2024, highlighting the urgent need for pet vaccinations and public awareness of rabies prevention.

According to the DOH, 193 cases (45%) resulted from bites or exposure to domestic pets, with 41% of cases linked to unvaccinated animals. Additionally, 56% involved animals with uncertain rabies vaccination status.

Among the most affected regions were Central Luzon (56 cases), CALABARZON (35 cases), and SOCCSKSARGEN (43 cases). The 2024 figures reflect a sharp increase from 235 cases in 2020, nearly doubling within four years. From 2020 to 2024, a total of 1,750 rabies-related deaths were recorded.

From January 1 to March 1, 2025, the DOH has logged 55 rabies cases, a 39% decrease from the 90 cases reported during the same period last year.

“Ang rabies ay delikado at nakamamatay. 100% ang fatality sa mga kaso noong 2024. Pwede itong makuha sa kagat, kalmot, o sa laway ng hayop na may rabies kung sakaling madilaan ang tao sa sugat, mata, ilong, o bibig,” said Health Secretary Ted Herbosa.

(Rabies is a deadly disease, with 100% fatality in 2024 cases. It can be transmitted through bites, scratches, or even saliva from an infected animal if it comes into contact with wounds, the eyes, nose, or mouth.)

Symptoms usually appear two to three months after exposure but can develop within weeks or up to a year, depending on the amount of virus and entry point in the body. Initial symptoms include fever, weakness, and wound inflammation, progressing to hydrophobia (fear of water), aerophobia (fear of air), confusion, and paralysis, ultimately leading to fatal brain and spinal cord inflammation.

The DOH urges pet owners to vaccinate their animals annually to prevent rabies infections. The agency also advises the public to avoid contact with unfamiliar animals, especially aggressive ones. In case of a bite or scratch:

• Wash the wound immediately with soap and running water.
• Seek medical attention promptly at the nearest health center or Animal Bite and Treatment Center.

For vaccination schedules, pet owners are encouraged to coordinate with local veterinarians or government offices.

"Rabies is preventable through proper vaccination and responsible pet ownership. We urge the public to take necessary precautions and prioritize their safety," Herbosa emphasized. —Sherylin Untalan/RF, GMA Integrated News