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Kanlaon Volcano's history of eruptions


After almost seven years of relative inactivity, Kanlaon Volcano in Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental emitted plumes as high as 5,000 meters on Monday, the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) said.

PHIVOLCS said the eruption of Mt. Kanlaon began at 6:51 p.m. with the volcano sending a vertical plume into the atmosphere.

The eruption lasted 6 minutes and was followed by a relatively strong volcanic-tectonic earthquake.

PHIVOLCS recorded two volcanic earthquakes following the eruption.

Since 1866, all of Kanlaon's eruptions, except one, were phreatic in nature. 

According to the United States Geological Survey, a phreatic eruption is made up of "steam-driven explosions that occur when water beneath the ground or on the surface is heated by volcanic activity. The water, once heated, begins to boil or can even flash straight to steam, causing an explosion." 

In 1902, Kanlaon had a strombolian eruption, which is a "moderately explosive eruption of basaltic magma with moderate gas content," the National Parks Service said.

Below is the history of eruptions of Kanlaon Volcano:

1866 phreatic
1881 phreatic
1902 Jan 31, strombolian
1904 phreatic
1905 November 06, phreatic
1906 January 16, November 6, phreatic
1927 March 20, phreatic
1932, December 23-1933, January 06
1969 October 10-29, phreatic
1978 March 22-September 2, phreatic
1985 March 13-14, November 2, phreatic
1986 June 3-21, August 18, phreatic
1987 April 24, phreatic
1988 June 21, phreatic
1989 October 25-November 17, December 1, phreatic
1991 February 13, phreatic
1992 January 8, June 10, phreatic
1993 August 25, September 3, phreatic
1996, August 10, 13, 16, 27, September 3, phreatic
2002 November 28, phreatic
2003, March 7, 17, June 1, 3-4, 7-14, 17-18, July 1, 3-4, 10-11, 13-14, 19-20, 23, phreatic
2005 January 21, March 20, 24, 30-31, April 2-3, 7-17, May 25, phreatic
2006 June 3, 10, 12-15, 19, 21-24, July 1, 3, 23, 25, phreatic
2015 November 23, phreatic
2015 December 11 at 5:13 a.m., phreatic
2015 December 12 at 11:40 a.m., phreatic
2015 December 12 at 1:01 p.m., phreatic
2015 December 13 at 9:51 a.m., phreatic
2015 December 13 at 10:08 a.m., phreatic
2015 December 15 at 9:38 p.m., phreatic
2015 December 23 at 2:57 p.m., phreatic
2015 December 24 at 9:00 p.m., phreatic
2015 December 27 at 1:29 p.m., phreatic
2016 March 29 at 6:20 p.m., phreatic
2016 June 18 at 9:19 a.m., phreatic
2017 December 9 at 9:47 a.m., phreatic
2017 December 20 at 2:33 a.m., phreatic

—LDF, GMA Integrated News