Political soundtrack. Whether we like it or not, campaign tunes get burned into our brains. Illustration by Analyn Perez
Music does a lot for a political campaign.
COPYRIGHT CONCERNS Here, some experts weigh in on how a politician can go about âbuying" campaign tunes. â[Hiring] someone to compose a new song would be purely economical, since it would definitely be cheaper to write a campaign jingle as opposed to getting the rights to edit an existing song. [In that case,] youâre not only getting a song but also the goodwill generated by the artist of the song â especially if that song is already a hit." â Manuel Alvero, composer and film scorer âIdeally, the copyright owner should be paid every time the ad is broadcast. However, given our intellectual property practices, the artist probably gets a âone-time, big-timeâ fee." â Atty. Michael Vincent âJing" Gaddi, lawyer and musician âThe (synchronization) fees for the usage or rights of a song is negotiated between the client and whoever has the publishing rights of the song. The negotiated price also changes depending on the season, the equity or value of the song or the artist who made the song." â Jalton Taguibao of Sugarfree
Just ask Manny Villar, whose mawkish-yet-memorable campaign jingle is being sung by his supporters and non-supporters alike. Never mind if the songâs lyrics are a collection of over-the-top references to poverty. â
Nakaligo ka na ba sa dagat ng basura (Have you bathed in a sea of garbage)?" goes the songâs first line and it ends with the hair-raising claim, â
Si Manny Villar, ang magtatapos ng ating kahirapan (Itâs Manny Villar who will put an end to our poverty)."
Jingle all the way If the next Philippine president were chosen based on the strength of his campaign jingleâs Last Song Syndrome infiltration, Villar would be the undisputed winner. It doesnât matter if his claims are incredible. His tuneâs catchy. Through Yahoo Messenger, advertising professional Niño Gupana told GMANews.TV that placement for a television spot costs at least P250,000 for a 30-second ad. This price tag is paltry when one thinks of the possible success a good ad can bring. As Gupana said, a catchy song in a campaign could significantly contribute to a candidateâs victory. Songs have the power of subliminal suggestion. Then and now, theyâve always been powerful psychological tools. In fact, journalist George S. Caparas of the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism, in his article, âSongs in the Key of Politics," writes: âIn a country as crazy about music as the Philippines, it is not surprising that even politics has a soundtrack. Long before showbiz and media personalities dominated Philippine political life, music was already part of it, from the revolutionary songs that boosted the morale of the
indios revolting against the Spaniards, to the different anthems Filipinos were made to sing before they were finally able to belt out â
Lupang Hinirangâ in public."
Sticky songs Candidates in the 1950s would distribute pamphlets with the lyrics to their
jingles so people could sing along. Now, with TV, radio, and the Internet, jingles easily become viral.
MUSICAL COSTS The use of a song doesnât come cheap â and the prices vary. In
â6Cyclemind throws support behind Villar," Music R Us (MRU) president Merwin Tee stated that the fee to acquire song publishing rights for use in such [political] ads âis a little less than P2 million" per song. Meanwhile,
Likha Internet offers a suite of âmusical products:" original compositions at P49,000, original lyrics set to a novelty song melody at P34,000, and a 30-second jingle with voice-over for P24,000. Using an existing song has additional copyright costs. Prices may also increase with the songâs length and number of accompaniments. An art director from a multinational advertising agency told GMANews.TV that the estimated production cost for a 30-second ad runs up to P2 to P3 million pesos. This is in addition to the placement cost, which is around P150,000 for every 30 seconds. Meanwhile, a 30-second video jingle costs P75,000.
Manila mayor Arsenio H. Lacson was the first to use a campaign jingle in the Philippines. The âLacson Mambo" figured in his victories in 1951, 1955, and 1959. Former president Ramon Magsaysay was also victorious with his cleverly written bilingual
âMambo Magsaysay." âA jingle is basically a candidateâs musical score, but its usefulness lies in its being a mnemonic device that compresses name, program, and platform into a two-minute rhyme," explained Caparas. âThe best ones play endlessly in oneâs head. Its mission is simple: Disarm the voter with a good harmony before drilling the message home. Speeches are all the same and easily forgotten, but a great jingle lingers." Villarâs campaign jingle aside, other candidatesâ musical efforts are also getting a lot of airplay. Thereâs Sen. Benigno âNoynoy" Aquinoâs
rap ad, Brother Eddie Villanuevaâs
âEddie Ako,", and Sen. Loren Legardaâs appropriation of
âPilipinas Kong Mahal." White noise As powerful as campaign music may be, political strategist Malou Tiquia, in her article,
âAds do not win political campaigns," asserted: âPolitical ads increase awareness but conversion is totally a function of organization." In the end, no matter how catchy a jingle may be, a candidate would still lose if he or she does not have the substance to back the musical stylings of their ads. Otherwise, itâs all just white noise. -
FVI, GMANews.TV