What do I do if a dog bites me? How can I protect myself from stray dogs?

Pet owners, be responsible! Make sure that your babies are getting their shots — for their safety and yours, too. 

An Unang Hirit report revealed that a World Health Organization study found that 200 to 300 Filipinos die from dog bites each year.

Data from this year shows that, from January to August, there have been 187 recorded cases of rabies infections from dogs.

Dr. Bobot Carlos, City Veterinarian (Marikina) clarified in an interview that it is the infected saliva and not the bite of the dog that causes rabies.

"Basta magka-break sa continuity ng skin, puwede ka nang ma-expose sa rabies," Carlos said. "Kapag may open wound ka, kailangan hindi siya malawayan ng aso (na may rabies)."

Carlos further clarified that rabies is a disease for the dog as much as it is a disease for the human. "Ang aso, kapag pinanganak, natural wala namang rabies 'yan. Malinis 'yan. 'Yong rabies kasi, isang sakit na dumadapo 'yan kaya kailangan ang aso babakunahan para (ito ay) ma-prevent."

He debunked the myth that puppies have more potent rabies than older dogs and refuted the claims that dogs that have bitten humans must immediately be put down. 

Instead, the dog must be placed under observation for 14 days, by a veterinarian if possible or necessary. 

The first-aid for dog bites is straightforward and simple:

1. Wash the wound under running water and soap to clean the area
2. Use a topical antiseptic to sanitize the wound
3. Report to a hospital or clinic and consult with a doctor immediately

If the dog bite is above the shoulder, rushing to the hospital is a must because the site of possible infection is closer to the brain. 

Staying calm during the situation will help. Staying calm is also the best way to prevent dog bites, especially from stray dogs.

Here are a few steps you can take to protect yourself from a possible stray dog attack:

• Do not run or make sudden movements. Walk slowly and keep calm.
• Do not show your teeth, as the dog may interpret this as a sign of aggression. 
• Do not assume a threatening stance.
• Avoid eye contact with the dog. 
• Cross to the opposite side of the street as soon as you spot a stray dog that makes you feel unsafe.

If you are carrying an umbrella or something in the shape of a stick, do not use it to threaten the dog or attack it. If the dog gets aggressive and lunges, use it only as a shield against the dog's mouth and teeth.

WebMD additionally cautions against provoking dogs. Do not attempt to play with dogs if they are feeding themselves or their young. 

Rabies is just one disease that a human can contract from a dog. Carlos advised against disinfection with household items like garlic. Don't risk it — go to an expert instead! — AT, GMA News